Hepatocyte-specific deletion of hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α in adult mice results in increased hepatocyte proliferation

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Hepatocyte-specific deletion of hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α in adult mice results in increased hepatocyte proliferation.

Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α (HNF4α) is known as the master regulator of hepatocyte differentiation. Recent studies indicate that HNF4α may inhibit hepatocyte proliferation via mechanisms that have yet to be identified. Using a HNF4α knockdown mouse model based on delivery of inducible Cre recombinase via an adeno-associated virus 8 viral vector, we investigated the role of HNF4α in the regulat...

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Global gene expression changes in liver following hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha deletion in adult mice

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) is known as the master regulator of hepatic differentiation, which regulates over 60% of the hepatocyte specific genes. Recent studies including this (Walesky et al. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 304:G26-37, 2013) demonstrated that HNF4α also inhibits hepatocyte proliferation via repression of pro-mitogenic genes. In this study hepatocyte spe...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α regulates expression of the mouse female-specific Cyp3a41 gene in the liver.

CYP3A41 is a female-specific cytochrome P450 in mouse liver. A putative hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α)-binding site was found at -99/-87 in the promoter of Cyp3a41 by reporter assays performed in the hepatocytes of female mice. Cotransfection of an HNF4α expression plasmid significantly increased transcription of the reporter gene. Although electrophoretic mobility shift assays with liver...

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Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3beta (Foxa2) is dispensable for maintaining the differentiated state of the adult hepatocyte.

Liver-specific gene expression is controlled by a heterogeneous group of hepatocyte-enriched transcription factors. One of these, the winged helix transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 3beta (HNF3beta or Foxa2) is essential for multiple stages of embryonic development. Recently, HNF3beta has been shown to be an important regulator of other hepatocyte-enriched transcription factors as w...

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Targeted disruption of the gene encoding hepatocyte nuclear factor 3gamma results in reduced transcription of hepatocyte-specific genes.

The winged helix transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 3gamma (HNF3gamma) is expressed in embryonic endoderm and its derivatives liver, pancreas, stomach, and intestine, as well as in testis and ovary. We have generated mice carrying an Hnf3g-lacZ fusion which deletes most of the HNF3gamma coding sequence as well as 5.5 kb of 3' flanking region. Mice homozygous for the mutation are fer...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0193-1857,1522-1547

DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00064.2012